Monday, February 7, 2011

Texting and Driving - The Current Numbers Do Not Warrant a Ban

Well, the city is going to move forward tonight on implementing a ban on texting while driving.  I am against this ban as there is no data that has ever been presented that supports the need for a ban.  And I will attempt to illustrate that the current data might support just the opposite.  That texting and driving has little if any affect on the accident rate.

Now, is texting and driving the safest thing you can do.  Of course not.  Any distracted driving should be eliminated as much as possible.  Almost all accidents involve some type of distraction or very high speeds.  Of course impaired driving is a whole other issue and should not be confused with this topic.  I don't think driving and applying makeup is safe, nor is driving with a bunch of kids in the back seat who are causing you to take your eyes off the road.  What about the baby in the car seat who is crying?  Does this take your attention away from driving?  Of course it does.  You must do what you can to limit distractions and learn when and where it is safe to take your eyes off the road for the seconds required to address these issues.  But ban them!  Of course not.

Now to prove my point that at this time there is no data to support the need for a ban on texting.  There has been no increase in accidents in Laredo that would support a ban.

Here is the traffic accident data for the city of Laredo (numbers provided by Laredo PD) including the population data for Laredo (sourced from US Census Bureau.)

Year200020012002200320042005
Accidents645863626571661164396576
Population x1000175518141874193319932022
Avg Accidents P Day17.717.418.018.117.618.0


Year
2006200720082009
Accidents6708708366606454
Population x10002052211221712231
Avg Accidents P Day18.419.418.217.7


As you can see from these numbers that the number of accidents  per day in the year 2000 is the same as the number of accidents per day in 2009 at 17.7.   There was in increase up to 19.4 accidents per day in 2007, but that number has gone down.  I am sure there will be an anomaly in 2011 when the number of accidents for last weeks ice storm are added.   

While we are at this point, I want to note that in no way does this set of data equate to a professional study using accepted statistical analysis.  What would be nice here would be the number of miles driven vs. accident data.  That would be a better number than I am providing.  However, this common sense look at numbers should start you thinking about what needs to be done to validate the need for a ban.

Now you have seen the actual number of traffic accidents in Laredo, now let's look at the frequency of the act of sending a text message.

In the year 2000 there were 105.9 million wireless subscriber and 14.4 million text messages sent.  This data came from the national wireless association web page.  In 2005 there were 207.9 million wireless subscribers and 9.8 billion text messages sent.  In 2009 there were 285.6 million wireless subscribers and 152.6 billion text messages sent. 

Summary, nationwide there were 10,597 more text messages being sent in 2009 than in 2000. 

Now, let's put this besides Laredo accident data.  I do not know how many text messages were sent in Laredo.  But let's assume that Laredo is no different than the rest of the country in the numbers of messages sent per person.  Actually you might make the argument that Laredo probably did more texting than the national average because 50% of our population is under 25 years old, and this demographic has the highest rate of texting. 

Laredo 2000

17.7 accidents per day   Population 175,500    National text messages 14.4 million

Laredo 2005

18.0 accidents per day   Population 202,200   National text messages 9.8billion (681 times more text messages than in 2000, but only a .3 accident per day accident increase in Laredo)

Laredo 2009

17.7 accidents per day   Population 223,100   National text messages 152.6 billion (10,597 times more text messages than in 2000, and the accident rate per day is the same for Laredo)

Common sense should tell you that if texting and driving is so dangerous, and that accidents are imminent if you text and drive, then if texting goes up 10,500 times more over a given time frame that the accident rate should go up if texting and driving is as dangerous as some people try to make it out to be.

Obviously, Laredo's accident rate has NOT increased, even with the dramatic increases in text messages being sent.  Again, this is not anywhere close to a proper study of the issue.  But, common sense says the anecdotal information being put forth needs to be investigated before a total ban is implemented.  I mean why would you ban something that does not severely impact the community.

PS, the "If it saves one life" argument is not valid, and shows a complete disregard for risk/reward analysis.  It is a political statement not founded in fact.

3 comments:

  1. The point is not that the accident numbers are the same, the point is that the accident numbers without texting would have gone DOWN!!!! What is the REWARD you talk about in being able to text while driving??? That is ridiculous. If one life is saved at the price of you not being able to text then I think the ban is correct.

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  2. Anonymous, thanks for the response.

    Can you say for sure that accidents would be down? Some studies have shown that accidents actually go up when cell phone bans and texting bans are implemented. Most likely caused from trying to hide the texting/talking.

    Here is my point on risk/reward, and maybe I was not clear, there is very little risk going to eliminated with the texting ban. Look at our accident rate, if you think texting added a lot to our accident rate. It is still the same as it was in 2000, when there were far less text messages sent than in 2009. And the other point is, that there is NO data on accidents caused by texting. So how do you, or any know that texting is causing all these accidents.

    If you listened to my show, you would have heard me further discuss this point, and state that the city of Laredo should implement the ban for one year on all city operated vehicles and then measure the accident rate. Let's really see for sure what the impact will be. Studies that use the words maybe, could, might, should not be used to make law.

    Thanks for the comments.
    ps, I am sure the ban will take place. You will be suprised when you see what the ban entails. My bet, it will go far beyond texting, to include reading messages, using email, or other electronic distractions. This will be totally unenforceable and result in the city spending thousands to prosecute texters. Yet, there already is a law in place to handle persons driving eratically, which is what this discussion is all about.

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  3. A little more....I am outnumbered on this by a long shot. I am hearing people that I thought would understand that banning behavior very rarely works and that education is by far the best way to change behavior.

    Also, I do not text and drive in the conventional sense. I have an HTC Evo phone that allows me to do short responses to text via hands free speaker (another issue for enforcement.) And even that is pretty rare.

    I also found that I need to read these responses before posting. I seem to have left out a few words.

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